There are 7 various classes of lift trucks as determined by the ITA or Industrial Truck Association. These categories are divided into the kind of work environment; indoors, outdoors, rough or smooth surfaces and narrow aisle; by the kind of engine; whether the operator is standing or sitting down; and finally the machine characteristics, regarding the maximum grade and kind of tire. Some of the categories are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Here are the following lift truck classifications:
Category 1 Forklifts: are considered to be electric motor trucks with pneumatic or air filled tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 forklifts also include 4 lift codes, or subcategories which are:
Lift Code 1: Stand-up, counterbalanced rider unit.
Lift Code 4: 3-Wheel electric sit-down types.
Lift Code 5: Cushion Tire sit down, counterbalanced rider
Lift Code 6: Includes pneumatic tire models, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider.
Class 2 Forklifts: Class 2 forklifts consist of narrow aisle electric trucks with solid tires.
Category 3 Forklifts: Class 3 forklifts include hand/rider trucks with solid tires and electric hand trucks.
Class 4 Forklifts: The Internal Combustion or IC models make up Class 4 forklifts. These are sit down rider units with cushion tires. Usually, they are great for use on hard surfaces and indoor application.
Class 5 Forklifts: IC sit down rider forklifts equipped with pneumatic tires make up Class 5 lift trucks. Normally, these models are great for working areas with significant inclines or on rough surfaces outside.
Category 6 Forklifts: Class 6 forklifts will consist of internal combustion powered or electric models. These ride-on models can tow at least 1000 pounds. This category is engineered and designed to tow loads as opposed to lift it.
Class 7 Forklifts: This category is defined as rough terrain trucks with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are powered by diesel engines and are almost exclusively used outside.
The various categories of lift trucks help to keep them organized and separated. Various kinds of working environments depend on various categories in order to get their work done. Forklifts are quite particular in their loading and lifting capacities. Their different engine types and tire types are made for particular applications. In order to choose the right forklift to suit your requirements and to complete your tasks, do some research to know exactly what you will need from your particular unit. By speaking to several respectable dealers and taking time to explore all your choices, you will be able to pick the appropriate machinery.