Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Powered lift trucks called forklifts are used in almost every industry to move heavy items and supplies. The forklift is a really durable and dependable machine that has become essential tools in a lot of construction and warehouse environments. Lift truck models differ depending on the type of work environment and the kind of fuel that is used to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are recommended for work sites that have limited ventilation because they make no exhaust fumes and are relatively quiet. They are designed to be powered by industrial-strength, large batteries. Because the electric lift truck batteries require charging, the worksite should have a charging station. The batteries are tough and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they need to be replaced. The charging station should be situated in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Liquid propane powered forklifts are frequently used in modern industrial operations because propane has several benefits over electric and diesel. Propane models are cleaner to utilize than diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost for propane is less than the cost of electricity. A lift truck propane tank could be quickly and easily refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Normally an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very efficient and safe.
Gasoline and Gas
For outdoor applications and rough terrain, the diesel and gas forklifts are the equipment of choice. These machines are fairly common on construction sites and in lumber yards. Their disadvantages include fairly high fuel costs, fairly high maintenance needs and odorous exhaust. Their advantages include a longer lifespan compared to other units and reliability in tough conditions. Gasoline and diesel units must be refueled at a supply station on site that meets safety and health policies.